Logo

What exactly is the difference between a surge protector and a fuse? Can a fuse protect the electronic devices from lightning instead of surge protector?

12.06.2025 20:17

What exactly is the difference between a surge protector and a fuse? Can a fuse protect the electronic devices from lightning instead of surge protector?

The MOV will conduct when the voltage exceeds 50% of line voltage.

The third is lightning and “how it gets conducted into a home.”

2024–10–00 [ Ammar Mahdi ] Ammar Mahdi

Is it painful for men to wear bras, panties, and tampons?

[image of Common-mode choke]

So combined with a device called a MOV or Metal-oxide-resistor, then forms the 3rd part of a “surge suppressor “.

So, it’s possible that these devices from Trip Lite have addition suppression devices, these ones seem to be sturdy.

China tightens ‘whole-chain’ control on critical minerals amid US pressures - South China Morning Post

A fuse is a non-resetable over current circuit protector.

The other is “what does a “fuse” do?”

This is an electronic circuit designed to clamp voltages so that the Voltage Potential that appears at the outlet is never going to exceed the nominal value.

Apple brings Apple Intelligence to the iPhone screen at WWDC 2025 - TechCrunch

so, what happens?

At the secondary, it is 1000 times less.)turns ratio). If it gets hit with a 100,000 volt bolt of lightning then the voltage arrestors conduct and clamp the voltage down to line voltage, ( but a small amount leaks down the line). This is the problem.

This is a photo where a lightning bolt took out a home's complete mains distribution box, and a lot of electronic gear as well.

Why are people saying that Trump is fat when he is an athletic 6 foot 3 and 215 pounds?

Here is a simplified AC power diagram.

When the current is 200% of the rated value , it will “go open” (the link metal melts) and protect the device.

One is “what exactly is in a ‘surge protector’ ? ”

If babies could write, what questions would they ask on Quora?

nine

“ … to protect building, lightning arrestor, is provided above building and directly connected to earth.”

What does a fuse do?

The #1 Friday Habit You Should Start to Lose Visceral Fat, According to Dietitians - EatingWell

He then describes Rainy Season and Lightning.

He then describes the function of a fuse.

Mohan forgets that a fuse is a one-time device, and needs to be replaced if it is tripped.

Marijuana Legalization Is Putting 'Pressure' On Alcohol Industry, CEO Of Jack Daniel's Parent Company Says Amid Profit Losses - Marijuana Moment

But it can get overloaded, and no longer works.

A circuit breaker is similar, but is resettable.

This is where the MOV conducts again, and dissipated the energy.

Controversial Call Leads To Oregon Losing By A Run - University of Oregon Athletics

An AC voltage/ current source, and an ac inductive load.

At least they know the answer if they wanted it.

what exactly is a ‘surge’ protector?

Why did the Soviet Jews hate the Soviet Union?

“ A fuse is a device which protects the (circuit) against overload and short circuit.”

And this is the problem alone. Is the power supply in the equipmemt designed with a lightning strike in mind? Some yes, others, no.

a photo is worth a thousand words.

Why is the word "democracy" not in the preamble of the US Constitution?

2024–10–14 [Omar Gharbi Omar Gharbi ]

but I think this circuit , shows a few more pieces.

One

NYC summer stargazing seasons kicks off with triangle, meteor showers - Gothamist

2024–10–16 [ OO OLAOYE OYEBODE ]

These devices are installed between the “hot” and “neutral” and protective ground.

This is the picture of an electronic coil of wire wound around a core of magnetic material.

What are rare earth minerals, and why are they central to Trump’s trade war? - CNN

2024–10–11 [Victor Olarewsju Victor Olarewaju ]

(Dc diagram shown, AC is similar).

Lightning arrestor is a spark-gap device, and can be installed anywhere. What is important, is that the wire is thick enough to withstand the lightning bolt and conduct the energy away from the building.

Taylor Swift Won Her Biggest Battle - The Ringer

For this case there are devices called Metal oxide varistors (MOV).

What is lightning?

These are simplified answers to the original question, and does not change anything I wrote above.

Which is a better option, a love marriage or an arranged marriage in India?

If the nominal power is 4,000 watts then the current at 230volts is 16 amps.

There are three different concepts here that are getting confused.

Now when you have a certain ac resistance, then a current flows in a loop.

First Sentence:

Once the voltage goes over 0.0650 volts, then this fact can be used to amplify the difference, and turn the circuit breaker off , furthur down the line. Essentially that is what a RCD/GFCI does, it compares the incoming current, to the outgoing current, and if the difference between the two currents is over 5mA, then it trips the circuit breaker.

Is the question then , "why buy a surge supressor, if the fuse alone protects the electronic circuits from a lightning bolt?".

He then asserts :

so, the loop of wire then, when put together with another loop reduces the ‘noise’ on a power line.

This is a high voltage low current spike that comes down the line because of the power poles being struck, and the voltage suppressors activating on the primary side of the transformer.

Barnstars:

(There is no concept of polarity, in the loop because the current changes direction 100 to 120 times a second (power frequency).

eight

This one hit behind the barn.

But… the neutral is now “floating” because of the 1 ohm resistance.

Can the fuse protect the electronic devices from lightning instead of a surge protector.

It’s been three xxx five werks, and there has been no response to my follow on query on his Commment to my answer.

It also is a device that limits the change in current flow.

This is where this question deviates from being a 'generic' question, and becomes more specific.

There are two important concepts here.

OK, this is Mohan Rajaratnam’s definition of a Surge suppressor.

I post the exact comment here.

the problem then depends on "how fast does the fuse operate?".

There is no harm in having the surge suppressor along with the fuse in the circuit. The fuse will not open up until the current melts the link. This will take time, and in the interim, that jolt will get transmitted into the power supplies.

Edit 2024–10.

but this device (an Inductor) … impedes the rapid changes in the current.

Fuses, on their own, then operate much slower than the MOV variable resistance, during the lightning strike.

The bolt then partially travels down the line to your home.

“ A surge suppressor is the one which is connected at the input supply so that when there is a sudden change voltage it bypasses thereby protecting the (circuit) and electronic components”

Would individual surge supressors have save this equipment? most likely, since the surge supressor would take the jolt instead of the electronic components.

It seems Mohan does not understand the difference between a comment and an Answer.

2024–09–27 [ Mohan Rajaratnam Mohan Rajaratnam ] . Thinks you can get free electricity from nothing : Mohan Rajaratnam's answer to Is it possible to generate free electricity at home using a magnet or other low-cost methods? If so, how does it work?

This device then solves the entire problem.

P = e* I, so since I is 16 amps, then the voltage dropped is 1/16 volt or 0.0650 volts.

This is 'the assistant's answer'

2024–10–10[John johnson John Johnson ]

2024–10–11 [Bobby Sanchez Bobby Sanchez ].

Because the load is inductive, the current lags the voltage.(by a bit).

So, the voltage could go up to 500 volts, and the fuse will not open up.

But during the surge, the fuse will not blow if it is a longer duration and lower value )10 to 50%).

At one ohm, the resistor has a maximum of 1 watt power.

Upvotes:

[old diagram got deleted by accident]

In schematic diagrams this is the symbol for a fuse: